托福语法与改错题汇集（一）[寄托天下托福论坛整理]

合集一 --------------------------------------------- 在这里汇集了以前网友们问的语法和改错题，以供大家参考 作者：金融狂 时间：2002-05-11 The (engineering) in charge of the design of the scientific tools works in (close) partship (with) the scientist and technician. 答案是A,但我不知道该怎样改？ 作者：liaowenchi 时间：2002-05-11 改为ENGINEER。低级错误。哈哈 作者：我忍 时间：2002-05-24 问道改错题，谢了 (When),in,1793 Eli Whimey invented the cotton gin,he (did) a great contribution (to the ) economy (of the) South. 为什么选 （did）？ 作者：threestick 时间：2002-05-25 我想did改成made吧 作者：faceup 时间：2002-05-25 make a contribution 是固定搭配 作者：threestick 时间：2002-05-28 1.____, an author probably most famous for his tales of terror, also dabbled in some science fiction. A.To Edgar Allen Pos B.Edgar Allen Poe C.Edgar Allen Poe was C.For Edgar Allen Poe to be 刚开始是选了B,但想想有个also,又选了C C为什么不对？有also不是要平行么？ 作者：huoyi1981 时间：2002-05-28 选项中的是一个人的名字，后面跟了一个an auther是修饰这个名字的，也就是这个句子缺主 语，所以就添上一个主语就可以了 作者：malelion 时间：2002-05-29 空格后面紧跟‘，’，然后是名词短语做其同位语，所以空格处应该只填入人名。 作者：dmhorse 时间：2002-05-27 Abraham Lincoln insisted that __ not just on mere opinion but on moral purpose. A. to base democracy B. for democracy to be based C. democracy be based D. whenever demcocracy is based that后面为什么不是句子 Wolrld trade patterns are indicative of the important economic issues __ confront the world today. A. what B. that C. who D. they 选who不行吗?why By the 1950’s,Mahalia Jackson’s powerful joyous gospel musci style had gained her___. A. and she had an international reputaion B. with an international reputation C. which was her international reputaion D. an international reputation her是代词,后面怎可以加an? Commercial expansion from city to suburb has affected the way people in the United States__ A. living and working B. they live and work C. live and work D. to live and to work live and work是什么成分,省略?? Of the thousands of varieties of bird species in North America,__ bright red plumage,like the cardinal,are most often designated as state bird. A. those that have B. who have C. which have D. to have their which have为什么不行 作者：leahwang 时间：2002-05-27 1.INSIST后面是虚拟语气，必须用SHOULD，但是SHOULD可以省略，所以就直接用了BE 作者：我忍 时间：2002-05-27 her 是间接宾语，an.....是直接宾语 live and work 是从句的谓语吧 最后一题空内缺主语 作者：huoyi1981 时间：2002-05-28 最后一句是选A，前后是同位语结构，后面应该是名词结构和前面相对应 作者：我忍 时间：2002-05-28 The relationship (between) law to liberty is (even more) paradoxical (than) that between law (and order) (between)该改成什么？ A boy weighs _____ from the surface of the Earth (a) less the farther it gets (b) the farther it gets,the less (c) less than it gets farther (d) less than it,the farther it gets 答案是（a），那个the farther 是什么意思 这句话怎么翻译？ 作者：faceup 时间：2002-05-28 应该改成from ...to.... more the more 是固定结构， 以后见到就选就是了。 作者：我忍 时间：2002-05-27 The Hall of Fame was (established and founded)(with)the(help of)a gift (from）Helen Miller Gould. A 用被动语态不对吗？那该用什么呢？ 作者：threestick 时间：2002-05-28 应该是established 和founded重复了，去其中之一 另外我觉的with好难受，为何不用by啊 作者：dmhorse 时间：2002-05-28 再有填空题请教,请回答,写一点也好 11.The first glass factory ____ the North American continent was started in Jamestown,Virginia,in 1607. A. established on B. being established C. was established on D. that established it 选a不成了双谓语了? 13.The fact that___ was discovered in 1923 by the astronomer Edwin Hubble. A. the expansion of the universe B. the universe is expanding C. the universe,which is expanding D. when the universe expands 理由同上,选b也是双谓语了? 11.Civil Rights are the freedoms and rights ___ as a member of a community,state or nation. A. may have a person B. may have a person who C. A person may have D. And a person may have May have是什么成分?前面一句子,怎宾语后有个谓语? 答案选C,是否又是什么间接宾语,直接宾语什么的? 14The lenses in an optical microscope bend the light passing through a specimen to form an image of that specimen that is much larger___actually viewed. A. than it B. than the one C. one than D. than one wich A为什么不行?a和b感觉没区别 11 Mosaic is the art of closely setting small colored pieces,such as stone or glass,into a surface___. A. and create a decorative design B. and a decorative design creates C. to create a decorative design D. that a decorative design is created into…..是介语短语,,好像没答案对 9 In 1952 Ernest Hemingway published The old Man and the Sea___. A. won him the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1954 B. and the Nobel Prize for Literature won in 1954 C. in 1954 won the Nobel Prize for Literature for this work D. a work that won him the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1954 c有错吗? 15.If a diamond is heated without oxygen,it will turn to graphite,a form of ___that it is used as a lubricant. A. carbon is so soft B. is carbon so soft C. carbon so soft D. so soft the carbon 为什么不选a 此题昨天有人回答,说A选后会多了个谓语,a form of carbon is 这个is是谓语,那多了的 那个谓语在哪 作者：我忍 时间：2002-05-29 established.....continent是分词短语，作定语修饰主语。 that....expanding是主语同位语从句。 －－－ －－－ such as是插入语，setting........into 加一个and的话，c也行 作定语修饰carbon，不能加is，主句谓语是be used as 作者：yishengxiao 时间：2002-05-30 the second one: that 引导的是同位语从句 the third one:定语从句，that 在从句中作宾语，可省略 the forth :the one 是泛指，一般这种题都选the one,those 等（参考语法笔 记） 作者：faceup 时间：2002-05-30 T14:有区别，其实可简化为to form an image that is much larger than ....如果用 IT，指代的是IMAGE，但根据句意，不是IMAGE和自己比，而 是IMAGE和SPECIMEN比，所以 要用THE ONE。 T15：主句的谓语是：will turn. 作者：dmhorse 时间：2002-05-28 9 In bas-relief sculpture,a design projects very slightly from its background,___some coins. A. as on B. because C. the way that D. similarly as on是什么意思? 13.The first exploer ____California by land was Jedediah Strong Smith ,a trapper who crossed the southwestern deserts of the United States in 1826. A. that he reached B. reached C. to reach D. reaching it "A" why can't 12.Outside the bright primary rainbow,__much fainter secondary rainbow may be visible. A. so B. a C. since D. still a much可以在一起吗? 10.The onion is characterized by an edible bulb composed of leaves rich in sugar and a pungent oil,____the vegetable’s strong taste. A. which the source of B. that the source is C. the source of D. of the source is 豆号后跟个名词短语,什么来的,b为什么不行 15.If a diamond is heated without oxygen,it will turn to graphite,a form of ___that it is used as a lubricant. A. carbon is so soft B. is carbon so soft C. carbon so soft D. so soft the carbon 为什么不选a 6___completely harmless to the environment is very difficult and usually economically unsound A. Cleaning products that B. Cleaning products are C. Cleaning products are made D. Making a cleaning product 假如不从意思上考虑,选a对不? XXX that do sth is ……………..有这种句形不? 作者：lishuangmaggie 时间：2002-05-29 9。比如在硬币上。 13。A中that是做定语从句，这样的话它就是从句的主语，那就不要he。 12。好象不行 10。逗号后面跟名词短语是补充说明名词的（自己的理解），至于B为什么不对， 讲不清 楚，定语从句，is得放在that的后面，而且好象也不能用that吧。 15。前面已经有一个谓语了，当然不能再要了。 6。A也不行，从句没有谓语。 作者：我忍 时间：2002-05-29 much adv.非常 ；修饰fainter 作者:gingercloud 时间：2002-05-30 9.就像在一些硬币上 13。firstXX后一般跟to do sth 12.a用来修饰rainbow,much用来修饰fainter，没有矛盾 10。the source是bulb的同位语。如果用B，是什么从句呢？ 15.选a的话，没有连词在句子之间 6。不考虑意思的话，即使选A，动词也该用复数。 作者：我忍 时间：2002-05-30 13. The stronger ____ magnet,the greater the numer of lines of magnetic (a) of (b) the (c) is the (d) is of the 为什么不选（c) ,把is 加到magnet后面行不行？ 39. Lillian was an ardent (pacifist),and (participants) in peace movements (held) her in (big) regard. 为什么（participants) 用的是一般式，不该用过去式吗？ 12. The higher the standard of living and he greater the national wealth,the _____ . (a) greater is the amount of paper is used (b) greater amount of paper is used (c) amount of paper is used is greater (d) greater the amount of paper used 为什么不选（b），加is不行吗？为什么？ 38. (Greatly high) production costs,(together with) serious health and safety (concerns),have reduced the number of nuclear power plants being built (today) A为什么错，该改为什么？ 36. Helen Vendler's essays (present) key (insights into) and vital (analyses the) works of (major) British and American authors. C为什么错了？不该用复数吗？主句的谓语是什么？ 作者：faceup 时间：2002-05-31 T13:可以看作固定用法,the more the n, the more the n.也可以看作前后句的平行，后 句省略了谓语，前句也一样要省略谓语。 T39:我觉得PARTICIPANTS在这里是作名词用吧。 作者：guozai 时间：2002-05-31 T13:选B 因为后面也是the 什么什么the 什么什么结构，前后要一致。 T39:我觉得应该是big错了 participants是名词复数 T12:选D 同上 the 什么什么the 什么什么结构，他自己没加动词，你也别加动词，保持一 致。 T38:Greatly修饰high怎么读怎么觉得那么别扭。要是我，改成High就完了。 T36:前面是vital, analyses 这里是名词。后面少 of 应该是 analyses of the主句的谓 语是present 作者：dmhorese 时间：2002-05-30 12.The chief sources of B12 a water-soluble vitamin___ stored in the body,include meat,,milk,and eggs. A. is not B. that is not C. not that is D. that not 句中一开头,the…..,a……,是什么结构?又是同位语吗?假如是,是否后面一定 跟that作连接以前相当多的同位语是 名词 , 名词 , 谓语+宾语 ,但此题无逗号?是 否少印了? 1. Fingerprints form an unchangeable signature,and___ for identification,despite changes in the individual’s appearance or age. A. the use of fingerprint records B. with the sue of fingerprint records C. when fingerprint records are used D. fingerprint records can be used 经常碰到选and后空格的题,我知道一定跟前面并列,但倒底如何看出,是跟那动作并 列还是跟动作后的宾语并列? 13._____economic change by investigating the fluctuations in the relationship between workers’ wages and their buying power. A. Economists gauging B. Economists gauge how C. Economists gauge D. Whenever economists gauge 选 c的话,不是有两个谓语了?这种类形的题又碰到过,是否将change的宾语提前上来 了,然后省that? 作者：我忍 时间：2002-05-31 a.....修饰B12，that.......是定语从句，修饰B12的 我想是不是看题意啊，不知道 economic change 经济的变化，缺主、谓 作者：我忍 时间：2002-05-30 1。prices (reach an equilibrium)(at the level)(at which quantity demanded)(equals and is the same as) quantity supplied 是把and改为or呢，还是把and后的去掉？ 2。 South of Gallup,New Mexico,_______one of he legendary Seven Cities of Cibola visited by Coronado in 1540 A where the ancient ruins of Hawikuh lie B the ancient ruins lie of Hawikuh C the ancient ruins of Hawikuh lie D lie the ancient ruins of Hawikuh 这题说得什么意思，逗号前的是状语还是主语，one of.....是做什么的 3。 The behacior of gases is explained by _______ the kinetic theory A what scientists call B what do scientists call C scientists they call D scientists call it A 是作定语的吗？怎么读着觉着别扭 4。 The relationship (between) law to liberty is (even more) parasoxical (than) that between law (and order) 不是应该The relationship between law and liberty 吗？要是把between改 为from， 那是什么意思？又或怎么改？ 5. In her writing,Elinor Wylie often dealt with her own personality as it was,rather than____. (a) as others defined it (b) others' definitions 要是把（b）前也加一个as，是不是也对？ 6。 A body weighs _____ from the surface of the Earth (a) less the farther it gets (b) the farther it gets,the less (c) less than it gets farther (d) less than it,the farther it gets less怎么和the farther 连一块儿用了？没有than，怎么比较，这句话怎么翻译？ 7。 No rules exist for the _____. (a） events of a story are presented in order (b) order in which the events of a story are presented 主句的谓语是那个？exist for the order 是什么意思？ 8。 A soluble (substance),alkali (reacts) with (acids) (to do) salts 逗号前的是什么成分？酸碱反应生成盐，（to do）不对吗？ 9。 Each lichen (consists)of an alga and a fungus that (lives) together in a (kind) of (plant) partnership. 前面都是单数，(lives) 用的不对吗？ 作者：starlurker 时间：2002-06-04 有两句句子我不明白，请赐教： 1）Hardly a day goes by that I don't think of him or speak of him.这句句 子我分不清他的成分。 2）The first such attempt, the anbitious Project Mohole, got under way during the 1960's and proved the value of deep-sea drilling by making several test holes in the mantle beneath the crust before spiraling costs led to its cancellation. 特别是and后的不明白。 作者：银河 时间：2002-06-04 1我几乎每天都会想到他，和他说话。（几乎每天都不可能不想他不和他说话） 2....and 证明了先在地壳下的地幔弄几个测试用的钻洞深海钻探的价值，这可以避 免因为钱越花越多而最终不得不取消。 <由于时间关系，我翻译的很粗糙，但意思大概是这样：先在地壳打几个洞试 试（test hole),总比不测试就打好，因为一旦打下去，钱就像流水一样花出去，但 外国人不说什么“流水”，他们说，钱的花费是螺旋式上升（spiraling)的，但都 是大把得花钱，最后反而导致了cancellation，即整个工程的作罢。> 作者：couper 时间：2002-06-07 找到led to 就好说了 作者：dmhorse 时间：2002-06-04 14.At the South Pole__________,the coldest and most desolate region on earth. A. Antarctica lies where B. Where Antarctica lies C. Antarctica lies and D. Lies Antarctica 这个句子的主语是否是空格后那串东西,可以将谓语提前? 15.Beneath the streets of a modern city____of walls,columns,cables,pipes,and tunnels required to satisfy the needs of its inhabitants. A. where exists the network B. the existing network C. the newwork’s existence D. exists the network 此题与上题差不多,也谓语提前了? 作者：michael_future 时间：2002-06-05 都选d 倒装！ 作者：flying_pipi 时间：2002-06-06 是的, 地点和次序提前,用倒装.昨天刚作的笔记,所以不介意与大家分享. e.g. 1.Off the coast of California lie the Channel Islands. 2.First came a police car, then came an ambulance. 作者：threestick 时间：2002-06-07 主语分别是：Antarctica the network of walls 作者：jazzguan 时间：2002-06-07 Although the many hours of summer sunshine in Canada's Klondike region produce good vegetable crops, the long winters rarely permit______. A grain crops ripen B grain crops are ripe C the ripening of grain crops D to ripen grain crops Also can you explain why you choose that answer? thanks 作者：threestick 时间：2002-06-07 应该是C吧 A因为面是ripened D,permit sb to do sth B有are就不用看了 作者：flying_pipi 时间：2002-06-06 ____through a prism, a beam of white light breaks into all the colors of the rainbow. (A)When shines (B)It is shine (C)It shines (D)When shone 作者：jazzguan 时间：02-06-07 I think the answer is: D because when it is shone.. ,..... and the it is and be deleted. 作者：hay 时间：2002-06-07 A:shines缺主语。B，C：不对，因会出现两个主语 作者：machang 时间：2002-06-09 前面是省略形式。+被动。明了吗？不明再DISCUSS。OK！ 作者：dmhorse 时间： 2002-06-11 14.At the South Pole__________,the coldest and most desolate region on earth. A. Antarctica lies where B. Where Antarctica lies C. Antarctica lies and D. Lies Antarctica 这个句子的主语是否是空格后那串东西,可以将谓语提前? 15.Beneath the streets of a modern city____of walls,columns,cables,pipes,and tunnels required to satisfy the needs of its inhabitants. A. where exists the network B. the existing network C. the newwork’s existence D. exists the network 此题与上题差不多,也谓语提前了? 6.The fact that the Moon is changed by collisions with meteoroids,____ new craters to appear. A. cause B. causing C. caused D. have cause 上面为什么不是选B,等于which causes the XXXXXX.,答案选A,不可能吧 作者：leo9 时间： 2002-06-12 1. At On + be + subject also Tong Wei Yu is too long in this santence 2. too 3. The fact that(tong2 wei4 yu4 cong2 ju4), verb + object 作者：拉拉汤 时间：2002-06-13 最后那题的正选A是不是应该为causes啊？？ 作者：mayme 时间：2002-06-14 According to some critics,the novels of William Burroughs demonstrate the major hazard of absurd literature,____tendency toward overembellishment and incoherence. A) notwithstanding B) besides C) us a D) is 我选B)但答案为D),还说是因为逗号前后名词并列的关系 百思不得其解！~~ 作者：callasun 时间：2002-06-14 哦，这道题是选项新东方印错了 C. is a D. its 作者：swimaway 时间：2002-06-16 Physical fitness (activities) can lead to an alarming variety of (injuries) if participants push (themselves) (greatly) hard. 怎么改？为什么？ 作者：我忍 时间：2002-06-16 greatly------>very 作者：flying_pipi 时间：2002-06-17 Lucid dreaming, the (ability dreamers) to become (aware of and) to control their dreams (while dreaming),is the focus of (some) current psychological research. 作者：guozu9119 时间：2002-06-17 ability dreamer应该倒过来！ 作者：我忍 时间：2002-06-17 i think it should be the ability of dreamers do u think so? 作者：flying_pipi 时间：2002-06-19 1. Socialization,(which begins) in (child), is a process by which people becom members of a society, learing (its) norms, customs, laws, and (ways) of living. 2.The various (peoples) who (developed) North America (have made it) a world (leader economic). 3.The Mississippi riverboat, which (evolved) from simpler (steamship) of the early 1800's, became the (dominant) form of (passenger transport) on the Mississippi River. 4.The (layers of) an elephant's tusk are deposited (from) the pulp, (yet) that the innermost layer is the (newest). 作者：goldx 时间：2002-06-19 1.child 为可数名词单数需加限定词 2.people单复同形 3.evolved 后有介词,应为被动语态 4.可能yet不对 谨作参考 作者：huoyi1981 时间：2002-06-19 第三题，我觉得是C错了，其他的同样。 请高人指教